![]() ![]() Until more recently, safes and strongboxes were the exceptions to this, and large bank vaults are custom designed and built at great cost, the very limited scope for mass production of vaults means it is more difficult to realize economies of scale in their manufacture, and the risk of a copy being obtained and defeated is lowered when vaults are custom-made. Lock designs became significantly more complicated in the 18th century, and locksmiths often specialized in repairing or designing locks.Īfter the rise of cheap mass production, the vast majority of locks are repaired by swapping parts or like-for-like replacement or upgraded to modern mass-production items. Historically, locksmiths would make the entire lock, working for hours hand cutting screws and doing much file-work. Locks have been constructed for over 2500 years, initially out of wood and later out of metal. Most locksmiths use automatic and manual cutting tools to mould keys most are power tools having battery or mains electricity as their power source. Thus locksmithing, as its name implies, is the assembly and designing of locks and their respective keys by hand. A "smith" is a metalworker who shapes metal pieces, often using a forge or mould, into useful objects or to be part of a more complex structure. The level of formal education legally required varies from country to country from none at all, to a simple training certificate awarded by an employer, to a full diploma from an engineering college (such as in Australia), in addition to time spent working as an apprentice.Ī lock is a mechanism that secures buildings, rooms, cabinets, objects, or other storage facilities. Locksmithing is a traditional trade and in many countries requires completion of an apprenticeship. Locksmithing is the science and art of making and defeating locks. ![]() An illustration of a German locksmith, 1451.
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